Was the subject actively resisting arrest/seizure?

• A. Yes
• B. No
• C. Not sure
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

Active resistance is shown when a subject physically opposes the officer’s attempt to take them into custody, not just verbally disagreeing. This includes actions like pulling away, bracing, twisting, or trying to flee while an officer is attempting to handcuff or restrain them. Recognizing these behaviors signals that a higher level of control may be necessary, within policy and with attention to safety and de-escalation.

So, the correct choice is Yes because the subject demonstrated active resistance by engaging in physical opposition to the arrest/seizure. If there were no physical oppositional actions, the answer would be No; if the situation was unclear, Not sure would apply; if the scenario didn’t involve an arrest/seizure at all, Not applicable.