Which of the following is a pre-attack indicator exhibited by a suspect?

• A. Calm and cooperative
• B. Non-compliance with orders
• C. Visible compliance with commands
• D. Appropriate hand positioning

Answer: (B)

Recognizing pre-attack indicators means noticing behaviors that suggest someone may be preparing to use force. A key cue is mounting resistance—when a person refuses to comply with commands, challenges authority, or escalates behavior. This pattern signals a shift toward potential violence and signals that de-escalation and safer spacing should be prioritized. In the given choices, calm and cooperative behavior and visible compliance with commands indicate cooperation and reduce risk, while appropriate hand positioning is neutral and not by itself predictive. Non-compliance with orders stands out as a pre-attack indicator because it shows intentional resistance and the potential for escalation, signaling the need to adjust distance, use clear verbal boundaries, and be prepared to disengage or call for assistance.