Which term is used to describe the Graham v. Connor standard for evaluating force?

• A. Objective reasonableness
• B. Subjective bias
• C. Probable cause standard
• D. Reasonable suspicion

Answer: (A)

Graham v. Connor uses an objective reasonableness standard to judge use of force. The decision asks whether the force used was reasonable from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, given the facts known at the time and considering the totality of the circumstances. It focuses on what a properly trained officer would perceive as necessary and proportional in the moment, not on the officer’s personal motives or hindsight after events unfold. This is why subjective bias isn’t the framework here—the standard looks to outward, rational assessment rather than inner intent. It’s also separate from standards like probable cause or reasonable suspicion, which govern why an officer can initiate detention or searches in the first place, not how force used in the moment is measured.